<?php

/*
 * This file is part of PhpSpec, A php toolset to drive emergent
 * design by specification.
 *
 * (c) Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
 * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace PhpSpec\Matcher;

use PhpSpec\Formatter\Presenter\Presenter;
use PhpSpec\Wrapper\Unwrapper;
use PhpSpec\Wrapper\DelayedCall;
use PhpSpec\Factory\ReflectionFactory;
use PhpSpec\Exception\Example\MatcherException;
use PhpSpec\Exception\Example\FailureException;
use PhpSpec\Exception\Example\NotEqualException;
use PhpSpec\Exception\Fracture\MethodNotFoundException;

final class ThrowMatcher implements Matcher
{
    private static array $ignoredProperties = [
        'file', 'line', 'string', 'trace', 'previous'
    ];

    public function __construct(
        private Unwrapper $unwrapper,
        private Presenter $presenter,
        private ReflectionFactory $factory
    )
    {
    }

    public function supports(string $name, mixed $subject, array $arguments): bool
    {
        return 'throw' === $name;
    }

    public function positiveMatch(string $name, mixed $subject, array $arguments): DelayedCall
    {
        return $this->getDelayedCall(array($this, 'verifyPositive'), $subject, $arguments);
    }

    public function negativeMatch(string $name, mixed $subject, array $arguments): DelayedCall
    {
        return $this->getDelayedCall(array($this, 'verifyNegative'), $subject, $arguments);
    }

    /**
     * @throws \PhpSpec\Exception\Example\FailureException
     * @throws \PhpSpec\Exception\Example\NotEqualException
     */
    public function verifyPositive(callable $callable, array $arguments, object|string|null $exception = null) : void
    {
        $exceptionThrown = null;

        try {
            \call_user_func_array($callable, $arguments);
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            $exceptionThrown = $e;
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            $exceptionThrown = $e;
        }

        if (!$exceptionThrown) {
            throw new FailureException('Expected to get exception / throwable, none got.');
        }

        if (null === $exception) {
            return;
        }

        if (!$exceptionThrown instanceof $exception) {
            $format = 'Expected exception of class %s, but got %s.';

            if ($exceptionThrown instanceof \Error) {
                $format = 'Expected exception of class %s, but got %s with the message: "%s"';
            }

            throw new FailureException(
                sprintf(
                    $format,
                    $this->presenter->presentValue($exception),
                    $this->presenter->presentValue($exceptionThrown),
                    $exceptionThrown->getMessage()
                )
            );
        }

        if (\is_object($exception)) {
            $exceptionRefl = $this->factory->create($exception);
            foreach ($exceptionRefl->getProperties() as $property) {
                if (\in_array($property->getName(), self::$ignoredProperties, true)) {
                    continue;
                }

                $property->setAccessible(true);

                /** @psalm-suppress RedundantCondition */
                if (method_exists($property, 'isInitialized')) {
                    $expected = $property->isInitialized($exception) ? $property->getValue($exception) : null;
                    $actual = $property->isInitialized($exceptionThrown) ? $property->getValue($exceptionThrown) : null;
                } else {
                    /** @todo remove error suppression when PHP 7.3 is no longer supported */
                    $expected = @$property->getValue($exception);
                    $actual = @$property->getValue($exceptionThrown);
                }

                if (null !== $expected && $actual !== $expected) {
                    throw new NotEqualException(
                        sprintf(
                            'Expected exception `%s` to be %s, but it is %s.',
                            $property->getName(),
                            $this->presenter->presentValue($expected),
                            $this->presenter->presentValue($actual)
                        ), $expected, $actual
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @throws \PhpSpec\Exception\Example\FailureException
     */
    public function verifyNegative(callable $callable, array $arguments, object|null|string $exception = null) : void
    {
        $exceptionThrown = null;

        try {
            \call_user_func_array($callable, $arguments);
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            $exceptionThrown = $e;
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            $exceptionThrown = $e;
        }

        if ($exceptionThrown && null === $exception) {
            throw new FailureException(
                sprintf(
                    'Expected to not throw any exceptions, but got %s.',
                    $this->presenter->presentValue($exceptionThrown)
                )
            );
        }

        if ($exceptionThrown && $exceptionThrown instanceof $exception) {
            $invalidProperties = array();
            if (\is_object($exception)) {
                $exceptionRefl = $this->factory->create($exception);
                foreach ($exceptionRefl->getProperties() as $property) {
                    if (\in_array($property->getName(), self::$ignoredProperties, true)) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $property->setAccessible(true);

                    /** @psalm-suppress RedundantCondition */
                    if (method_exists($property, 'isInitialized')) {
                        $expected = $property->isInitialized($exception) ?
                            $property->getValue($exception) : null;
                        $actual = $property->isInitialized($exceptionThrown) ?
                            $property->getValue($exceptionThrown) : null;
                    } else {
                        $expected = $property->getValue($exception);
                        $actual = $property->getValue($exceptionThrown);
                    }

                    if (null !== $expected && $actual === $expected) {
                        $invalidProperties[] = sprintf(
                            '  `%s`=%s',
                            $property->getName(),
                            $this->presenter->presentValue($expected)
                        );
                    }
                }
            }

            $withProperties = '';
            if (\count($invalidProperties) > 0) {
                $withProperties = sprintf(
                    ' with'.PHP_EOL.'%s,'.PHP_EOL,
                    implode(",\n", $invalidProperties)
                );
            }

            throw new FailureException(
                sprintf(
                    'Expected to not throw %s exception%s but got it.',
                    $this->presenter->presentValue($exception),
                    $withProperties
                )
            );
        }
    }

    public function getPriority(): int
    {
        return 1;
    }

    private function getDelayedCall(callable $check, mixed $subject, array $arguments): DelayedCall
    {
        $exception = $this->getException($arguments);
        $unwrapper = $this->unwrapper;

        return new DelayedCall(
            function ($method, $arguments) use ($check, $subject, $exception, $unwrapper) {
                $arguments = $unwrapper->unwrapAll($arguments);

                $methodName = $arguments[0];
                $arguments = $arguments[1] ?? array();
                $callable = array($subject, $methodName);

                list($class, $methodName) = array($subject, $methodName);
                if (!method_exists($class, $methodName) && !method_exists($class, '__call')) {
                    throw new MethodNotFoundException(
                        sprintf('Method %s::%s not found.', \get_class($class), $methodName),
                        $class,
                        $methodName,
                        $arguments
                    );
                }

                return \call_user_func($check, $callable, $arguments, $exception);
            }
        );
    }

    /**
     * @throws \PhpSpec\Exception\Example\MatcherException
     */
    private function getException(array $arguments) : null|string|\Throwable
    {
        if (0 === \count($arguments)) {
            return null;
        }

        if (\is_string($arguments[0])) {
            return $arguments[0];
        }

        if (\is_object($arguments[0])) {
            if ($arguments[0] instanceof \Throwable) {
                return $arguments[0];
            }
        }

        throw new MatcherException(
            sprintf(
                "Wrong argument provided in throw matcher.\n".
                "Fully qualified classname or exception instance expected,\n".
                "Got %s.",
                $this->presenter->presentValue($arguments[0])
            )
        );
    }
}
